How to Care for and Maintain Your Pearl Jewellery: A Complete Guide

Pearl accessories, including necklaces, earrings, bracelets, and rings, are timeless symbols of elegance and sophistication. However, these lustrous gems require special attention to keep them looking their best over time. Pearls are more delicate than other types of jewellery and can be easily damaged by everyday wear. In this guide, we’ll cover essential tips on how to care for and maintain your pearl jewellery to ensure it stays radiant for years.

1. Store Your Pearls Correctly for Longevity

Proper storage is key to preserving your pearl jewellery. Pearls should be kept in a soft cloth pouch or a jewellery box with separate compartments to avoid rubbing against other pieces, which could scratch their surface.

Avoid using plastic containers or airtight cases, as pearls need to "breathe" to retain their natural lustre. A wooden or fabric-lined box is the ideal storage solution. Be sure to store your pearls in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight or extreme temperatures, as these can cause pearls to lose their natural sheen.

2. Clean Your Pearls Gently for a Long-Lasting Shine

Cleaning pearls requires extra care due to their delicate surface. Unlike other gemstones, pearls are sensitive to chemicals and harsh cleaners. Always avoid using abrasive cleaners or ultrasonic cleaning devices, as they can cause irreversible damage.

To clean your pearls, simply wipe them with a soft, damp cloth after each use to remove oils, dust, or makeup residue. For deeper cleaning, fill a bowl with lukewarm water and add a small amount of mild, non-detergent soap. Soak the pearls for 10–15 minutes, then gently wipe them with a soft cloth. Never scrub pearls, as this can damage their surface.

3. Protect Pearls from Harsh Chemicals

Pearls are highly sensitive to chemicals found in products like perfume, hairspray, and cleaning supplies. Always apply these products before wearing your pearls, and allow them to fully dry before putting on your jewellery. Chemical exposure can cause the pearls to lose their lustre, discolour, or degrade over time.

To keep your pearls safe, always make them the final touch to your outfit—applying perfume, hairspray, and makeup first, and allowing them to dry completely.

4. Avoid Wearing Pearls During Physical Activities

While pearls are durable, they are not indestructible. It's important to remove pearl accessories before engaging in physical activities such as exercising, swimming, or housework. Pearls can easily get scratched or chipped by hard surfaces, and exposure to chlorine or saltwater can damage them.

Additionally, it's best to take your pearls off before gardening, cooking, or handling substances like oils and dirt that could affect their appearance.

5. Restring Your Pearls Regularly

Pearl necklaces and bracelets are often strung together with silk thread, which can weaken over time. It’s essential to have your pearls restrung every few years, depending on how frequently you wear them. A professional jeweller can check the thread’s condition and ensure the pearls are securely strung.

If your pearls are strung with wire or another material, be sure to inspect the integrity of the stringing regularly. A broken string could result in the loss of your valuable pearls, so it's crucial not to neglect this part of your jewellery.

6. Wear Your Pearls Regularly to Enhance Their Shine

Though it may seem counterintuitive, wearing your pearls regularly can actually help maintain their shine. The natural oils from your skin help keep pearls moisturised and enhance their lustre. The more frequently you wear your pearl jewellery, the better it will look over time—just be sure to follow the other care tips to avoid any damage.

7. Seek Professional Cleaning and Repair for Dullness or Damage

If your pearls begin to show signs of dullness, discolouration, or other wear, consider taking them to a professional jeweller for cleaning and repairs. Experts can restore the pearls’ shine and ensure the setting or stringing is secure.

Final Thoughts: Keep Your Pearls Stunning for Years

Pearl jewellery is a timeless and elegant addition to any collection, but its delicate nature requires thoughtful care. By following proper storage, cleaning, and maintenance practices, your pearls will continue to shine brightly for years to come. Whether you wear them daily or on special occasions, a little extra care can ensure that your pearl accessories stay beautiful and enduring.